Monday, March 15, 2010

Coffee should be black as hell, strong as death and sweet as love. -Turkish Proverb

Some of our favorite spots to get coffee:

At Café Younes , a cute little “leftiest” café where we can drink delicious (and expensive!) cappuccinos and listen to young, chique university students and old European ex-pats passionately discuss the likelihood of war (maybe as early as mid-March), the pros and cons of “intellectualizing” the Israeli apartheid, the continued denial of civil rights to Palestinians here in Lebanon, the political trends in Europe…..


From Aqmed, who sells incredibly strong espresso for 500 Lebanese pounds (about 33 cents) and teaches us a bit of Arabic on each of our visits.

From the numerous street venders who flavor their thick Turkish coffee with cardamon and loads of sugar

In the staff rooms at the hospital where one of the nurses makes incredibly sweet tea or thick, black Turkish coffee, which we sip out of dainty china cups, while the Palestinian physicians chain smoke Marlboros bought for a dollar a pack.

And of course there is Starbucks if we wanted it.... but we wouldn't dare.




Haifa Hospital

We’ve spent the last three weeks working mornings at Haifa Hospital, one of 5 hospitals in Lebanon run by the Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS). It’s located in Burj al-Barajneh refugee camp in South Beirut. The hospital used to be a rehab center for patients who had been injured in the years of fighting, but after Israel destroyed most of the Palestinian hospitals here in the 1980s, they converted the building into a hospital.
this sign is posted all over the hospital

To say that it is lacking does little to describe the scarcity of resources here. Coming from a university hospital where the equipment, technology and resources is always the newest and most expensive, it is hard to believe they are able to provide any inpatient care here. It also makes so much of what we do in US hospitals seem exorbitantly wasteful. There is a small ICU with three beds, but their one ventilator was donated years ago and no one here was ever trained to use it, so most patients who are very sick need to be transferred elsewhere.
a rusty oxygen canister in the PRCS ambulance

Yesterday we met with the director of the PRCS who shared stories of his early experience working in villages in South Lebanon during the eighties. Trapped in the town with only one other doctor for six months, he said that he did over 30 amputations – without anesthesia and with knives borrowed from the butcher. They stabilized patients as best they could and then waited for the siege to be over in order to evacuate them. The hospital here is better equipped, but not by much.

the ED trauma room


A few days ago I assisted during a c-section. The power went out three times during the surgery. Each time as we paused, motionless, waiting for 5-10 seconds before the generator kicked in, I wondered what would happen if this occurred during a critical step in the surgery or if the generator, like so many other things here, malfunctioned and didn’t turn on. The obstetricians seemed hardly to notice, continuing with the surgery as if the outages had never occurred.

Its hard to describe the poverty in these camps and the sense of frustration and anger. Refugees have extremely limited civil rights in Lebanon - they are denied the right to vote, to own land, and to work in over 70 professions. The physicians, most of whom have medical degrees from old Soviet Block countries are only allowed to work in the PRCS hospitals and earn about one fifth of what Lebanese doctors earn. Many young people no longer have any desire to attend university, since a degree doesn't provide them with any additional opportunities.
water lines in the camp

The
political situation in Israel and Palestine as well as in Lebanon makes any resolution seem impossible. And yet there is incredible hope for a return to Palestine and conversations inevitably turn to this topic. Most of the Palestinians that we've met here have never been to Palestine, but they all talk about the villages of their parents and grandparents and their desire to return.




Wednesday, March 3, 2010

Lebanon

Day 1. elisa had found someone on couchsurfing.com who said he could host us when we arrive in Beirut and pick us up at the airport but we haven't been in touch for the last few days while we were traveling. we arrived at the airport at 2am hoping that he might be there .... but we don't see anyone.

luckily Elisa has a friend from Bosnia who has been living here for the last year. she calls him and we ask if we can crash on his floor for a night. at 4am we arrive at vladin's sparsely furnished studio and pass out on the floor.

Day 3. we spent the last few days wandering around hamra, the student filled neighborhood near american university of beirut. with the help of vladin, some of his friends and a very friendly food vendor we finally find an apartment in a bustling part of town. we're on the 8th floor with a great view of city.

day 4. we explore a bit more of beirut. this is a beautiful and vibrant city filled with incredibly friendly people. we meet a friend of erin's who takes us on a tour of the rebuilt downtown.



Friday, February 26, 2010

Diani beach

After two weeks in Dadaab, we traveled to a beach town south of Mumbasa. The bus ride was one that I won't forget for a while...
Josh explained it in an email to my mum as follows:
"the trip from garissa to Mombasa was an experience to remember, and forget!
there were people crammed in the aisle, it was really hot and humid,
the dirt road was incredibly dusty and pot-holed, and there was more
than one person throwing up on the bus. no it wasn't our party
retching onto the floor, it was the somalis traveling around us! one
of them in particular attempted to catch her spew with a small plastic
bag. unknown to her and to us, there was a hole in the bottom of it.
rivulets of brown vomitus conveniently rolled down the somali woman's
purse, and onto marika's leg! oh, it was so funny and painful to
watch. instinctively, marika grabbed to only bag around her and tried
to catch the soupy mixture as it rolled off the woman's white pleather
purse. only thing was that the bag had our food in it for the 10 hour
bus ride. next thing, marika stands up to avoid the vomit, and this
only allows it to spill onto her seat which she has to sit back down
in. wow. and there was so much dust that we were all colored by it as
if brown sacks of flour had been thrown on us.

Exhausted... we arrive in mombasa


ok ok, more positive things came in mombasa. the white sand beach at
diani beach is unbelievably soft on your feet and the water is like a
warm bath. and we had a little cottage on a hillside overlooking a
strip of beach, with a porch literally a few feet away from the beach.
it was perfect. fisherman stop by each morning with freshly caught fish, crab, shrimp, and squid

the view from our cottage
todays selection of fresh fish
the fisherman filleting the fish on our patiopreparing dinner
refreshed and ready to eat a
another wonderful meal
lunch with jeff, a friend that elisa and josh met here three years ago

Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Kenya 2/10/10

We arrived in Kenya on the 1st and after a day in Nairobi we traveled by car to Garissa.
Garissa is a town in the Northeastern province where our friend Christine is just completing her internship. It is dry, dusty and unbearably hot. The streets are lined with garbage, much of it in smoldering burn piles, so that the smell of the black exhaust billowing from every passing matatu(mini-van), taxi and bus is almost indistinguishable from the smell of burning plastic. Goats, cows, camels, and flocks of storks rummage through whatever trash is't burning; chewing on (and often swallowing whole) unidentifiable pieces of rubbish.

The people here are predominately Somali Kenyans -- born in Kenya in an area that was historically part of Somalia- but we are told that they are ethnically, linguistically and culturally indistinct from Somali-Somalis. Mazungus (white people) are very rare here, and almost invariably associated with one of the many NGOs, passing through on their way to the refugee camps north of here. There are only a very few women not wearing burkas.

After two days in Garissa we moved on to Dadaab where the three largest refugee camps in Kenya are located. Together they make up a population of over 250,000 refugees - predominantly Somali, but also Congalese, Sudanese, Ethiopian, etc.

Christine had helped us get in touch with the African NGO ADEO (African Disaster and Emergency Organization), who offered to host our visit to the camps. We stayed in an enormous UN compound, fenced with barbed wire and divided into multiple smaller compounds for the various NGOs working in the camps. The buildings are predominantly made with cement block and provide basic accommodationfor the NGO workers. In collaboration with the Kenyan government, most services are overseen and funded by the UNHCR (United Nations High Commission on Refugees).

We stayed in the compound of a German NGO which was in charge of one of the hospitals we were visiting, and we ate our daily meals with their employees. The first meal of rice, ugali (a corn based past a bit like a dry tamale without any filling), and goat stew was quite appetizing.... but after eating the same thing for lunch and dinner for 10 days we were all dying for something different and appreciating the ability to get meat in the US without bone shards in every bite.

ADEO coordinated numerous customary (and mandatory) meetings with all the directors, ministers and officers of the various governmental and NGO refugee organizations and after a few days we had all the permission and blessings needed to actually enter the camps.

The camps are enormous and to my surprise didn't have any distinct borders. Although there movement is severely limited within the rest of Kenya, the refugees were able to move freely between the camps, into the town of Dadaab and into the surrounding bush. The buildings here are almost uniformly huts built from sticks and differ only in size and roofing material. Many have stick roofs covered with plastic bags and old clothing to cover the gaps as best as possible, a few are plastered with mud, some have UNHCR issued tarps and even fewer have corrugated tin roofs. Others have doors and roofs made from used tin cans, beaten flat and saudered together, with USA stamped in blue on each of the cans, complements of US food aid.

The refugees are not allowed to work in Kenya but everyone tells us that there is a huge amount of money traveling through here -- piracy and drug and arms smuggling are apparently big business here - and as a result the camps are like little cities - with markets that sell anything and everything you could ever want.

Photos from Elisa....

at the watering hole

at the home of one of the Somali refugees


a scale for weighing children

waiting in one of the outpatient clinics

breakfast in GTZ dining room at the UN compound
at one of the Dadaab hospitals with the head nurse

Burkas drying on the line














arriving in Garissa after an 8 hour ride from Nairobi















at the watering hole


a door made from used cooking oil cans